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M4×0.7 Tap Drill Size

The number you came for, then the reasoning behind it.

M4×0.7 tap drill — 75% thread 3.3 mm 3.318 mm exact · nearest inch drill #30 (0.1285")

How it's calculated

Tap drill = major diameter − pitch  →  4 − 0.7 = 3.3 mm

The exact 75% figure is major − (pitch × 75 / 76.98). The simple subtract-the-pitch rule lands within a hundredth of a millimetre of it, which is why every machinist uses it.

All engagement percentages

% threadExact hole Metric drill Inch equivalent
50%3.545 mm3.5 mm0.1360" (#29 drill)
65%3.409 mm3.4 mm0.1360" (#29 drill)
75%3.318 mm3.3 mm0.1285" (#30 drill)
85%3.227 mm3.2 mm0.1250" (1/8 drill)
Which percentage should you actually use?
75% for through-holes in mild steel and aluminium. 65% for blind holes, stainless, titanium and anything where the tap is at risk. 50% for hand-tapping deep holes. The strength you give up going from 75% to 60% is around 5%; the tapping torque you give up is around 30%. In practice the threads almost never fail — the tap does.

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