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7/16-20 UNF Tap Drill Size

The number you came for, then the reasoning behind it.

7/16-20 UNF tap drill — 75% thread 25/64 0.3906" · 9.9 mm metric equivalent

How it's calculated

Tap drill = major diameter − (0.01299 × %thread) / TPI  →  0.4375 − (0.01299 × 75) / 20 = 0.3888"

The nearest standard drill above that is 25/64 at 0.3906".

All engagement percentages

% threadExact hole Inch drill Metric equivalent
50%0.4050"Y (0.4040")10.3 mm
65%0.3953"X (0.3970")10 mm
75%0.3888"25/64 (0.3906")9.9 mm
85%0.3823"W (0.3860")9.7 mm
Which percentage should you actually use?
75% for through-holes in mild steel and aluminium. 65% for blind holes, stainless, titanium and anything where the tap is at risk. 50% for hand-tapping deep holes. The strength you give up going from 75% to 60% is around 5%; the tapping torque you give up is around 30%. In practice the threads almost never fail — the tap does.

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