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5/8-11 UNC Tap Drill Size

The number you came for, then the reasoning behind it.

5/8-11 UNC tap drill — 75% thread 17/32 0.5312" · 13.6 mm metric equivalent

How it's calculated

Tap drill = major diameter − (0.01299 × %thread) / TPI  →  0.6250 − (0.01299 × 75) / 11 = 0.5364"

The nearest standard drill above that is 17/32 at 0.5312".

All engagement percentages

% threadExact hole Inch drill Metric equivalent
50%0.5660"9/16 (0.5625")14.4 mm
65%0.5482"35/64 (0.5469")13.9 mm
75%0.5364"17/32 (0.5312")13.6 mm
85%0.5246"17/32 (0.5312")13.3 mm
Which percentage should you actually use?
75% for through-holes in mild steel and aluminium. 65% for blind holes, stainless, titanium and anything where the tap is at risk. 50% for hand-tapping deep holes. The strength you give up going from 75% to 60% is around 5%; the tapping torque you give up is around 30%. In practice the threads almost never fail — the tap does.

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