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M8×1.25 Tap Drill Size

The number you came for, then the reasoning behind it.

M8×1.25 tap drill — 75% thread 6.8 mm 6.782 mm exact · nearest inch drill H (0.2660")

How it's calculated

Tap drill = major diameter − pitch  →  8 − 1.25 = 6.75 mm

The exact 75% figure is major − (pitch × 75 / 76.98). The simple subtract-the-pitch rule lands within a hundredth of a millimetre of it, which is why every machinist uses it.

All engagement percentages

% threadExact hole Metric drill Inch equivalent
50%7.188 mm7.2 mm0.2812" (9/32 drill)
65%6.945 mm6.9 mm0.2720" (I drill)
75%6.782 mm6.8 mm0.2660" (H drill)
85%6.620 mm6.6 mm0.2610" (G drill)
Which percentage should you actually use?
75% for through-holes in mild steel and aluminium. 65% for blind holes, stainless, titanium and anything where the tap is at risk. 50% for hand-tapping deep holes. The strength you give up going from 75% to 60% is around 5%; the tapping torque you give up is around 30%. In practice the threads almost never fail — the tap does.

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