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M56×5.5 Tap Drill Size

The number you came for, then the reasoning behind it.

M56×5.5 tap drill — 75% thread 50.5 mm 50.641 mm exact · nearest inch drill 127/64 (1.9844")

How it's calculated

Tap drill = major diameter − pitch  →  56 − 5.5 = 50.5 mm

The exact 75% figure is major − (pitch × 75 / 76.98). The simple subtract-the-pitch rule lands within a hundredth of a millimetre of it, which is why every machinist uses it.

All engagement percentages

% threadExact hole Metric drill Inch equivalent
50%52.428 mm52.5 mmno standard inch drill
65%51.356 mm51.5 mmno standard inch drill
75%50.641 mm50.5 mm1.9844" (127/64 drill)
85%49.927 mm50 mm1.9688" (63/32 drill)
Which percentage should you actually use?
75% for through-holes in mild steel and aluminium. 65% for blind holes, stainless, titanium and anything where the tap is at risk. 50% for hand-tapping deep holes. The strength you give up going from 75% to 60% is around 5%; the tapping torque you give up is around 30%. In practice the threads almost never fail — the tap does.

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