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M3.5×0.6 Tap Drill Size

The number you came for, then the reasoning behind it.

M3.5×0.6 tap drill — 75% thread 2.9 mm 2.915 mm exact · nearest inch drill #33 (0.1130")

How it's calculated

Tap drill = major diameter − pitch  →  3.5 − 0.6 = 2.9 mm

The exact 75% figure is major − (pitch × 75 / 76.98). The simple subtract-the-pitch rule lands within a hundredth of a millimetre of it, which is why every machinist uses it.

All engagement percentages

% threadExact hole Metric drill Inch equivalent
50%3.110 mm3.1 mm0.1200" (#31 drill)
65%2.993 mm3 mm0.1200" (#31 drill)
75%2.915 mm2.9 mm0.1130" (#33 drill)
85%2.837 mm2.8 mm0.1100" (#35 drill)
Which percentage should you actually use?
75% for through-holes in mild steel and aluminium. 65% for blind holes, stainless, titanium and anything where the tap is at risk. 50% for hand-tapping deep holes. The strength you give up going from 75% to 60% is around 5%; the tapping torque you give up is around 30%. In practice the threads almost never fail — the tap does.

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