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M22×2.5 Tap Drill Size

The number you came for, then the reasoning behind it.

M22×2.5 tap drill — 75% thread 19.5 mm 19.564 mm exact · nearest inch drill 49/64 (0.7656")

How it's calculated

Tap drill = major diameter − pitch  →  22 − 2.5 = 19.5 mm

The exact 75% figure is major − (pitch × 75 / 76.98). The simple subtract-the-pitch rule lands within a hundredth of a millimetre of it, which is why every machinist uses it.

All engagement percentages

% threadExact hole Metric drill Inch equivalent
50%20.376 mm20.4 mm0.7969" (51/64 drill)
65%19.889 mm19.9 mm0.7812" (25/32 drill)
75%19.564 mm19.5 mm0.7656" (49/64 drill)
85%19.240 mm19.2 mm0.7500" (3/4 drill)
Which percentage should you actually use?
75% for through-holes in mild steel and aluminium. 65% for blind holes, stainless, titanium and anything where the tap is at risk. 50% for hand-tapping deep holes. The strength you give up going from 75% to 60% is around 5%; the tapping torque you give up is around 30%. In practice the threads almost never fail — the tap does.

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